Lost in Aggregation: A Multi-Scale Diagnostic Benchmark for LLM Spatial Navigation

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Large language models act as planners in tasks with inherent spatial structure, yet stay brittle at sequential spatial reasoning. Rather than asking whether they fail at navigation, the poster asks where in the spatial-cognition pipeline they get lost — decomposing maze navigation into Fine (local passability), Meso (junction topology) and Macro (goal orientation) levels across 1,050 mazes. First errors concentrate on Meso junction choices (59%) and Fine perception (39%), with global heading almost never at fault (1%).

Download the poster (PDF) · Project page and code · Paper

Presenting the Lost in Aggregation poster at the DTN Annual Forum The EIT Urban Mobility Doctoral Training Network cohort at the 2026 Annual Forum Forum participants outside the Delta Centre at the University of Tartu
Tartu, June 2026.